(1) Means an unforeseen circumstance in which:
(A) A victim sustains injuries that render him or her unable to independently communicate with emergency contacts;
(B) Contact information for next of kin or other designated emergency contact is not otherwise available; and
(C) Immediate communication with a next of kin or other designated emergency contact is necessary to support the provision of notification by law enforcement; and
(2) Includes without limitation:
(A) A motor vehicle accident;
(B) An accident involving another mode of transportation;
(C) A natural disaster; or
(D) Being a victim of a criminal act.