(a)

(1) For the purpose of providing the funds necessary to carry out the powers and duties of the Arkansas Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association, the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association shall assess the member insurers, separately for each account, at such time and for such amounts as the board finds necessary.

(2) Assessments shall be due not less than thirty (30) days after prior written notice to the member insurers and shall accrue interest at ten percent (10%) per annum on and after the due date.

(b) There shall be two (2) classes of assessments, as follows:

(1) Class A assessments shall be authorized and called for the purpose of meeting administrative and legal costs and other expenses. Class A assessments may be authorized and called whether or not related to a particular impaired insurer or insolvent insurer;

(2) Class B assessments shall be authorized and called to the extent necessary to carry out the powers and duties of the association under § 23-96-106(b), §§ 23-96-110 -- 23-96-114, and 23-96-120 with regard to an impaired insurer or an insolvent insurer.

(c) (1) (A) The amount of a Class A assessment shall be determined by the board and may be authorized and called on a pro rata or non-pro rata basis. If pro rata, the board of directors may provide that it be credited against future Class B assessments. The total of all non-pro rata assessments shall not exceed one hundred fifty dollars ($150) per member insurer in any one (1) calendar year.

(B) The amount of a Class B assessment shall be allocated for assessment purposes among the accounts pursuant to an allocation formula which may be based on the premiums or reserves of the impaired or insolvent insurer or any other standard deemed by the board in its sole discretion as being fair and reasonable under the circumstances.

(2) Class B assessments against member insurers for each account shall be in the proportion that the premiums received on business in this state by each assessed member insurer or policies or contracts covered by each account for the three (3) most recent calendar years for which information is available preceding the year in which the insurer became insolvent, or in the case of an assessment with respect to an impaired insurer, the three (3) most recent calendar years for which information is available preceding the year in which the insurer became impaired, bears to such premiums received on business in this state for such calendar years by all assessed member insurers.

(3) Assessments for funds to meet the requirements of the association with respect to an impaired insurer or insolvent insurer shall not be authorized or called until necessary to implement the purpose of this chapter.

(d) Classification of assessments under subsection (b) of this section and computation of assessments under subsection (c) of this section shall be made with a reasonable degree of accuracy, recognizing that exact determinations may not always be possible. The association shall notify each member insurer of its anticipated pro rata share of an authorized assessment not yet called within one hundred eighty (180) days after the assessment is authorized.

(e) The association may abate or defer, in whole or in part, the assessment of a member insurer if, in the opinion of the board, payment of the assessment would endanger the ability of the member insurer to fulfill its contractual obligations. In the event an assessment against a member insurer is abated or deferred in whole or in part, the amount by which such assessment is abated or deferred may be assessed against the other member insurers in a manner consistent with the basis for assessments set forth in this section. Once the conditions that caused a deferral have been removed or rectified, the member insurer shall pay all assessments that were deferred pursuant to a repayment plan approved by the association.

(f) (1) (A) Subject to the provisions of subdivision (f)(1)(B) of this section, the total of all assessments authorized by the association with respect to a member insurer for each subaccount of the life insurance and annuity account and for the accident and health account shall not in any one (1) calendar year exceed two percent (2%) of such insurer's average annual premiums received in this state on the policies and contracts covered by the subaccount or account during the three (3) calendar years preceding the year in which the insurer became an impaired insurer or insolvent insurer.

(B) If two (2) or more assessments are authorized in one (1) calendar year with respect to insurers that become impaired or insolvent in different calendar years, the average annual premiums for purposes of the aggregate assessment percentage limitation referenced in subdivision (f)(1)(A) of this section shall be equal and limited to the higher of the three-year average annual premiums for the applicable subaccount or account as calculated pursuant to this section.

(C) If the maximum assessment, together with the other assets of the association in any account, does not provide in any one (1) year in either account an amount sufficient to carry out the responsibilities of the association, the necessary additional funds shall be assessed as soon thereafter as permitted by this chapter.

(2) The board may provide in the plan of operation a method of allocating funds among claims, whether relating to one (1) or more impaired insurers or insolvent insurers, when the maximum assessment will be insufficient to cover anticipated claims.

(3) If the maximum assessment for any subaccount of the life and annuity account in any one (1) year does not provide an amount sufficient to carry out the responsibilities of the association, then pursuant to subdivision (c)(2) of this section, the board shall assess the other subaccounts of the life and annuity account for the necessary additional amount, subject to the maximum stated in subdivision (f)(1) of this section.

(g) The board may, by an equitable method as established in the plan of operation, refund to member insurers, in proportion to the contribution of each insurer to that account, the amount by which the assets of the account exceed the amount the board finds is necessary to carry out during the coming year the obligations of the association with regard to that account, including assets accruing from assignment, subrogation, net realized gains, and income from investments. A reasonable amount may be retained in any account to provide funds for the continuing expenses of the association and for future losses claims.

(h) It shall be proper for any member insurer, in determining its premium rates and policyholder dividends as to any kind of insurance within the scope of this chapter, to consider the amount reasonably necessary to meet its assessment obligations under this chapter.

(i)

(1) The association shall issue to each insurer paying an assessment under this chapter, other than Class A assessment, a certificate of contribution, in a form prescribed by the Insurance Commissioner, for the amount of the assessment so paid.

(2) All outstanding certificates shall be of equal dignity and priority without reference to amounts or dates of issue.

(3) A certificate of contribution may be shown by the insurer in its financial statement as an asset in such form and for such amount, if any, and period of time as the commissioner may approve.

(j) (1) (A) A member insurer may offset against its premium tax liability to this state an assessment described in subsection (i) of this section to the extent of twenty percent (20%) of the amount of the assessment for each of the five (5) calendar years following the year in which the assessment was paid.

(B) In the event a member insurer should cease doing business, all uncredited assessments may be credited against its premium tax liability for the year it ceases doing business.

(2)

(A) Any sums which are acquired by refund, pursuant to subsection (g) of this section, from the association by member insurers and which have theretofore been offset against premium taxes as provided in subdivision (j)(1)(A) of this section, shall be paid by such insurers to this state in such manner as the tax authorities may require.

(B) The association shall notify the commissioner that such refunds have been made.