(a) A tobacco product manufacturer that elects to comply with AS 45.53.020 by placing money into escrow under that section shall annually, at the time of compliance, certify to the commissioner of revenue that it is in compliance with AS 45.53.020.

(b) If the commissioner of revenue does not timely receive a certification of compliance from a tobacco product manufacturer as required by (a) of this section, the commissioner shall notify the attorney general. The attorney general shall require the manufacturer, within 15 days, to place into a qualified escrow fund the money necessary to bring the manufacturer into compliance with AS 45.53.020. The attorney general may bring a civil action on behalf of the state against a tobacco product manufacturer that fails to place into a qualified escrow fund the money necessary to bring the manufacturer into compliance with AS 45.53.020. The court, upon a finding of a tobacco product manufacturer's

(1) violation of AS 45.53.020, shall require the manufacturer, within 15 days, to place into a qualified escrow fund the money necessary to bring the manufacturer into compliance with AS 45.53.020 and may impose a civil penalty, in an amount not to exceed five percent of the amount improperly withheld from escrow, for each day of the violation; the total amount of the penalty under this paragraph may not exceed 100 percent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow;

(2) knowing violation of AS 45.53.020, shall require the manufacturer, within 15 days, to place into a qualified escrow fund the money necessary to bring the manufacturer into compliance with AS 45.53.020 and may impose a civil penalty, in an amount not to exceed 15 percent of the amount improperly withheld from escrow, for each day of the violation; the total amount of the penalty under this paragraph may not exceed 300 percent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow; and

(3) second knowing violation of AS 45.53.020, shall require the manufacturer, within 15 days, to place into a qualified escrow fund the money necessary to bring the manufacturer into compliance with AS 45.53.020, and may impose a monetary penalty as described in (2) of this subsection, and shall prohibit the manufacturer from selling cigarettes to consumers within the state, whether directly or through a distributor, retailer, or similar intermediary, for a period not to exceed two years.

(c) In addition to the civil penalties described in (b) of this section, the court may award the state full reasonable attorney fees and costs if the state prevails in a civil action brought under (b) of this section.

(d) Each failure to make an annual placement of money into a qualified escrow fund as required by AS 45.53.020 is a separate violation for the purposes of this section.