In this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise,

(1) “acquisition” means an agreement, arrangement, or activity the consummation of which results in a person acquiring directly or indirectly the control of another person, and includes the acquisition of voting securities, assets, bulk reinsurance, and mergers;

(2) “affiliate” or “affiliated” means a person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the persons specified;

(3) “control”, “controlling”, “controlled by”, and “under common control with” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or non-management services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person; “control” is presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of any other person; this presumption may be rebutted by a showing made in the manner provided by AS 21.22.060(j) that control does not exist in fact; the director may determine, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard and making specific findings of fact to support that determination, that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect;

(4) “domestic insurer” has the meaning given in AS 21.97.900 and, in addition, for the purposes of this chapter, includes an insurer that has been authorized to do business in this state and that, during its three preceding fiscal years taken together, or during any lesser period of time if it has been licensed to transact its business in this state only for a lesser period of time, has written an average of more gross premiums in this state than it has written in its state of domicile during the same period, and the gross premiums written constitute 33 percent or more of its total gross premiums written everywhere in the United States for the three-year or lesser period, as reported in its three most recent annual statements;

(5) “enterprise risk” means an activity, circumstance, event, or series of events involving one or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole including anything that would cause the insurer's risk based capital to fall into company action level under AS 21.14.020 or would cause the insurer to be impaired or in imminent danger of becoming impaired, as defined in AS 21.97.900 and regulations adopted by the director;

(6) “group-wide supervisor” means the regulatory official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating group-wide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the director under AS 21.22.117 to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group;

(7) “highly concentrated” means a market in which the share of the four largest insurers is 75 percent or more of the market;

(8) “insurance holding company system” means a system consisting of two or more affiliated persons, one or more of which is an insurer;

(9) “insurer” has the meaning given in AS 21.97.900 and includes a company or group of companies under common management, ownership, or control; it does not include agencies, authorities, or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, a state or political subdivision of a state;

(10) “internationally active insurance group” means an insurance holding company system that includes an insurer registered under AS 21.22.060 and that meets the following criteria:

(A) insurers that are part of the insurance holding company system write premiums in at least three countries;

(B) the percentage of gross premiums written outside the United States is at least 10 percent of the insurance holding company system's total gross written premiums; and

(C) based on a three-year rolling average, the total assets of the insurance holding company system are at least $50,000,000,000 or the total gross written premiums of the insurance holding company system are at least $10,000,000,000.

(11) “involved insurer” means an insurer that either acquires or is acquired, is affiliated with an acquirer or acquired, or is the result of a merger;

(12) “market” or “insurance market” means direct written insurance premium in this state for a line of business as contained in the annual statement required to be filed by insurers licensed to do business in this state; in determining the relevant product and geographical markets, the director shall give due consideration to, among other things, the definitions or guidelines adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and to information submitted by parties to the acquisition; in the absence of sufficient information to the contrary, the relevant product market is assumed to be the direct written insurance premium for a line of business, the line being that used in the annual statement required to be filed by insurers doing business in this state, and the relevant geographical market is assumed to be this state;

(13) “person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any similar entity or any combination of these entities acting in concert, but does not include a joint venture partnership exclusively engaged in owning, managing, leasing, or developing real or tangible personal property, or a securities broker performing not more than the usual and customary broker's function;

(14) “security holder” means one who owns any security of a specified person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations, and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of them;

(15) “statement value” means the value that an insurer is instructed by the securities valuation office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners to carry on the insurer's financial statement and that represents an investment;

(16) “subsidiary” means an affiliate controlled by a specified person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries;

(17) “supervisory college” means a forum for cooperation and communication among the involved state, federal, and international regulators established for the fundamental purpose of facilitating the effectiveness of supervision of entities that belong to an insurance holding company system.

(18) “voting security” includes any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire the right to vote for management and the right to vote on other matters as provided in a corporation's articles of incorporation.