(a) The state portion of any tax credit against the tax imposed by Chapter 18 for the taxable year in which the certified rehabilitation is placed in service, shall be equal to 25 percent of the qualified rehabilitation expenditures for certified historic structures. No tax credit claimed for any certified rehabilitation may exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000) for all allowable property types except a certified historic residential structure, and fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for a certified historic residential structure.

(b) There is created within the Education Trust Fund a separate account named the Historic Preservation Income Tax Credit Account. The Commissioner of Revenue shall certify to the Comptroller the amount of income tax credits under this section and the Comptroller shall transfer into the Historic Preservation Income Tax Credit Account only the amount from sales tax revenues within the Education Trust Fund that is sufficient for the Department of Revenue to use to cover the income tax credits for the applicable tax year. The Commissioner of Revenue shall distribute the funds in the Historic Preservation Income Tax Credit Account pursuant to this section.

(c) The entire tax credit must be claimed by the taxpayer for the taxable year in which the certified rehabilitation is placed in service. Where the taxes owed by the taxpayer are less than the tax credit, the taxpayer shall be entitled to claim a refund for the difference.

(d) For the tax years 2018 through 2022, the aggregate amount of all tax credits that may be reserved in any one of such years by the commission and certification of rehabilitation plans under subsection (c) of Section 40-9F-32 shall not exceed twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) plus any amount of previous reservations of tax credits that were rescinded under subsection (c) of Section 40-9F-32 during the tax year. However, if all of the allowable tax credit amount for any tax year is not requested and reserved, any unreserved tax credits may be utilized by the commission in awarding tax credits in subsequent years; provided, however, that in no event shall a total of more than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) be reserved by the commission during the period from May 25, 2017, through December 31, 2022. For purposes of this article, tax year shall mean the calendar year.

(e) Of the annual amount of the tax credits provided for in subsection (d), 40 percent shall be reserved to taxpayers with a certified rehabilitation project located in a county in which the population does not exceed 175,000 according to the 2010 decennial census. In the event applications are not received and credits are not allocated for projects in these areas by the close of the second quarter of the program year, the funds may revert for allocations of other project applications.

(f) Tax credits granted to a partnership, a limited liability company, S Coporations, trusts, or estates, shall be claimed at the entity level and shall not pass through to the partners, members, or owners.

(g) All or any portion of the income tax credits under this section and Sections 40-9F-32 shall be transferable and assignable, subject to any notice and verification requirements to be determined by the department, without the requirement of transferring any ownership interest in the qualified structure or any interest in the entity which owns the qualified structure. Any tax credits transferred shall be at a value of at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the present value of the credits. However, once a credit is transferred, only the transferee may utilize such credit and the credit cannot be transferred again. A transferee of the tax credits may use the amount of tax credits transferred to offset any income tax under Chapter 18. The department shall promulgate a form transfer statement to be filed by the transferor with the department prior to the purported transfer of any credit issued under this article. The transfer statement form shall include the name and federal taxpayer identification number of the transferor and each transferee listed therein along with the amount of the tax credit to be transferred to each transferee listed on the form. The transfer statement form shall also contain such other information as the department may from time to time reasonably require. For each transfer, the transferor shall file: (1) a completed transfer statement form; (2) a copy of the tax credit certificate issued by the commission documenting the amount of tax credits which the transferor intends to transfer; (3) a copy of the proposed written transfer agreement; and (4) a transfer fee payable to the department in the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per transferee listed on the transfer statement form. The transferor shall file with the department a fully executed copy of the written transfer agreement with each transferee within 30 days after the completed transfer. Filing of the written transfer agreement with the department shall perfect such transfer with respect to such transferee. Within 30 days after the department's receipt of the fully executed written transfer agreement, the department shall issue a tax credit certificate to each transferee listed in such agreement in the amount of the tax credit so transferred. Such certificate shall be used by the transferee in claiming the tax credit pursuant to subsections (e) and (f) of Section 40-9F-32. The department may promulgate such additional rules as are necessary to permit verification of the ownership of the tax credits but shall not promulgate any rules which unduly restrict or hinder the transfer of the tax credits.