Public utility companies (gas, electricity, telephone, water, sewer, cable, etc.) often have easements to place utility transmission, distribution, or power lines on private property and access them for installation, repair, and maintenance—including removing or trimming trees that might interfere with transmission or distribution power lines, for example. These easements are known as utility easements or public utility easements.
In Virginia, public utility companies are granted utility easements, which are rights to use a portion of private property for certain utility infrastructure such as gas, electricity, telephone, water, sewer, and cable lines. These easements allow utility companies to install, repair, and maintain their infrastructure. Utility easements are typically established through agreements with property owners or by law, and are often recorded in the property's deed. Virginia law allows utility companies to trim or remove trees that could interfere with utility lines, ensuring reliable service and safety. Property owners are usually not allowed to build structures or plant trees within an easement area that would obstruct the utility's access or operation. The specific rights and obligations of the utility companies and property owners can be detailed in the easement agreement or governed by state statutes and regulations.