A person commits the criminal offense (crime) of theft—also known as stealing—by unlawfully taking or appropriating the property of another person or entity with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Taking or appropriating property is generally unlawful if it is done without the owner's effective consent—for example, if the property was taken by threat, deception, or extortion.
In Montana, the crime of theft is defined under Montana Code Annotated 45-6-301. A person commits the offense of theft when they unlawfully take or appropriate property from another with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property. The act is considered unlawful if it occurs without the effective consent of the owner, which can be vitiated by means such as threat, deception, or extortion. Theft can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony in Montana, depending on the value of the property stolen and other circumstances surrounding the offense. Penalties for theft can include fines, restitution, and imprisonment. It is important for individuals accused of theft to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific legal implications of their case.