Shoplifting or retail theft laws vary from state to state, and in many states the act of shoplifting—taking displayed goods from a commercial retail store during store hours and without paying for the goods—is classified as the criminal offense of theft or larceny.
Shoplifting, theft, and larceny laws are often classified in part by the value of the goods stolen, attempted to be stolen, or intended to be stolen. These laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Ohio, shoplifting is addressed under the state's theft laws, codified in the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Section 2913.02. Shoplifting is considered a form of theft and is defined as taking possession of, or exerting control over, merchandise without consent with the intent to deprive the owner of the goods. The severity of the charge and the penalties involved depend on the value of the stolen property. Theft is considered a misdemeanor if the value of the stolen property is less than $1,000. However, if the value exceeds $1,000, the offense can be charged as a felony, with the degree of felony increasing with the value of the stolen items. Additionally, Ohio law provides for enhanced penalties for repeat offenders or if the theft involves certain types of property or occurs under specific circumstances.
