Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense defined as the unintentional killing (homicide) of another person as a result of criminal negligence, recklessness, or during the commission of a misdemeanor (driving while intoxicated), infraction (speeding), or a felony crime that was not inherently dangerous. Involuntary manslaughter is usually a felony offense and often includes significant jail or prison time as potential punishment.
Involuntary manslaughter laws vary from state to state and are generally located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.
In Ohio, involuntary manslaughter is addressed under Ohio Revised Code Section 2903.04. It is defined as causing the death of another or the unlawful termination of another's pregnancy as a proximate result of the offender's committing or attempting to commit a felony, or as a proximate result of the offender's committing or attempting to commit a misdemeanor of any degree. Involuntary manslaughter in Ohio is a felony offense. The classification of the felony and the associated penalties depend on the underlying crime that led to the involuntary manslaughter. If the manslaughter results from a misdemeanor, it is typically charged as a felony of the third degree. If it results from a felony, the charge can be a felony of the first or second degree, depending on the circumstances. Penalties for involuntary manslaughter in Ohio can include significant prison time, fines, and other consequences. An attorney can provide specific guidance on how these laws may apply to individual cases.
