A cock is the male of any type of domestic fowl, and cockfighting is a blood sport in which two (or more) cocks are placed in a ring or confined area and encouraged to attack or fight each other. Cockfighting is illegal in all 50 states and the District of Columbia—but remains legal in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Although cockfighting is illegal in all states, the potential punishment for the crime varies from state to state. In thirteen states, a first offense charge of cockfighting is a misdemeanor—including Alabama, California, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia. But in California, Louisiana, and New Mexico, second, third, and subsequent offenses may be prosecuted as felonies.
And some states also prohibit possession of cockfighting tools (implements) such as a gaff or slasher; ownership and training of cocks for the purpose of cockfighting; and attending cockfighting events.
Cockfighting laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—and usually in the state’s penal or criminal code.
In Ohio, cockfighting is considered illegal and is addressed under the state's animal fighting laws. As per Ohio Revised Code Section 959.15, it is unlawful for any person to knowingly engage in or be involved with cockfighting, bearbaiting, or pitting an animal against another. This includes owning, training, selling, or possessing any animal for the purpose of having it participate in such an activity. Additionally, the possession of cockfighting implements is also prohibited. In Ohio, a first offense charge of cockfighting is classified as a misdemeanor. However, the state law also provides for the possibility of felony charges for repeat offenders or under certain circumstances, such as if children are present at the event or if drugs or gambling are involved. The specific penalties can vary, but they may include fines, imprisonment, and other legal consequences.
