(1) "Active business operations" means all business operations that are not inactive business operations.
(2) "Business operations" means engaging in commerce in any form in Sudan, including acquiring, developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, services, personal property, real property, or any other apparatus of business or commerce.
(3) "Company" means any entity that has publicly traded securities and is an organization, association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, or other entity or business association, including all wholly owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries, parent companies, or affiliates of such entities or business associations, that exists for profit-making purposes.
(4) "Complicit" means taking actions during any preceding twenty-month period that have directly supported or promoted the genocidal campaign in Darfur, including but not limited to preventing Darfur's victimized population from communicating with each other, encouraging Sudanese citizens to speak out against an internationally approved security force for Darfur, actively working to deny, cover up, or alter the record on human rights abuses in Darfur, or other similar actions.
(5) "Direct holdings" means all publicly traded securities of a company held directly by a public fund or in an account or fund in which a public fund owns all shares or interests.
(6) "Government of Sudan" means the government in Khartoum, Sudan, which is led by the national congress party, formerly known as the national Islamic front, or any successor government formed on or after October 13, 2006, including the coalition national unity government agreed upon in the comprehensive peace agreement for Sudan, and does not include the regional government of southern Sudan.
(7) "Inactive business operations" means the mere continued holding or renewal of rights to property previously operated for the purpose of generating revenues but not presently deployed for that purpose.
(8) "Indirect holdings" means all publicly traded securities of a company held in an account or fund, such as a mutual fund, managed by one or more persons not employed by the public fund, in which the public fund owns shares or interests together with other investors not subject to the provisions of this article.
(9) "Marginalized populations of Sudan" means populations including but not limited to the portion of the population in the Darfur region that has been genocidally victimized; the portion of the population of southern Sudan victimized by Sudan's north-south civil war; the Beja, Rashidiya, and other similarly underserved groups of eastern Sudan; the Nubian and other similarly underserved groups in Sudan's Abyei, Southern Blue Nile, and Nuba mountain regions; and the Amri, Hamadab, Manasir, and other similarly underserved groups of northern Sudan.
(10) "Military equipment" means weapons, arms, military supplies, and equipment that readily may be used for military purposes, including but not limited to radar systems or military-grade transport vehicles, or supplies or services sold or provided directly or indirectly to any force actively participating in armed conflict in Sudan.
(11) "Mineral extraction activities" means activities including exploring, extracting, processing, transporting, or wholesale selling or trading of elemental minerals or associated metal alloys or oxides, including gold, copper, chromium, chromite, diamonds, iron, iron ore, silver, tungsten, uranium, and zinc, as well as the facilitation of such activities, including the provision of supplies or services in support of such activities.
(12) "Oil-related activities" means, but need not be limited to, owning rights to oil blocks; exporting, extracting, producing, refining, processing, exploring for, transporting, selling, or trading of oil; constructing, maintaining, or operating a pipeline, refinery, or other oilfield infrastructure; and the facilitation of such activities, including the provision of supplies or services in support of such activities. "Oil-related activities" does not include the mere retail sale of gasoline and related consumer products.
(13) "Power production activities" means any business operation that involves a project commissioned by the national electricity corporation of Sudan or other similar government of Sudan entity whose purpose is to facilitate power generation and delivery, including but not limited to establishing power-generating plants or hydroelectric dams, selling or installing components for the project, providing service contracts related to the installation or maintenance of the project, as well as the facilitation of such activities, including the provision of supplies or services in support of such activities.
(14) "Public fund" means the state treasurer, the board of directors of the public employees' retirement association created in article 51 of this title, the Colorado county officials and employees retirement association created pursuant to article 54 of this title, the board of directors of the fire and police pension association created in article 31 of title 31, C.R.S., and the board of directors of the regional transportation district created in article 9 of title 32, C.R.S.
(15) "Publicly traded securities" means ownership interest or debt instruments that are currently traded on a securities exchange that is officially recognized, sanctioned, or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located or currently traded through the United States over-the-counter market that is reflected by the existence of an interdealer quotation system.
(16) "Scrutinized company" means a company that meets any of the following criteria:
(a)
(I) The company has business operations that involve contracts with or provision of supplies or services to: The government of Sudan; companies in which the government of Sudan has any direct or indirect equity share; projects or consortiums commissioned by the government of Sudan; or companies involved in projects or consortiums commissioned by the government of Sudan; and
(II) (A) More than ten percent of the company's revenues or assets linked to Sudan involve oil-related activities or mineral extraction activities; less than seventy-five percent of the company's revenues or assets linked to Sudan involve contracts with or the provision of oil-related or mineral extracting products or services to the regional government of southern Sudan or a project or consortium created exclusively by that regional government; and the company has failed to take substantial action; or
(B) More than ten percent of the company's revenues or assets linked to Sudan involve power production activities; less than seventy-five percent of the company's power production activities include projects whose intent is to provide power or electricity to the marginalized populations of Sudan; and the company has failed to take substantial action;
(b) The company is complicit in the Darfur genocide; or
(c) The company supplies military equipment within Sudan, unless it clearly shows that the military equipment cannot be used to facilitate offensive military actions in Sudan or the company implements rigorous and verifiable safeguards to prevent use of that equipment by forces actively participating in armed conflict, such as through post-sale tracking of such equipment by the company, certification from a reputable and objective third party that such equipment is not being used by a party participating in armed conflict in Sudan, or sale of such equipment solely to the regional government of southern Sudan or any internationally recognized peacekeeping force or humanitarian organization. Notwithstanding any provision of this part 1 to the contrary, a social development company that is not complicit in the Darfur genocide shall not be considered a scrutinized company.
(17) "Social development company" means a company whose primary purpose in Sudan is to provide humanitarian goods or services, including medicine or medical equipment, agricultural supplies or infrastructure, educational opportunities, journalism-related activities, information or information materials, spiritual-related activities, services of a purely clerical or reporting nature, food, clothing, or general consumer goods that are unrelated to oil-related activities, mineral extraction activities, or power production activities.
(18) "Substantial action" means adopting, publicizing, and implementing a formal plan to cease scrutinized business operations within one year and to refrain from any such new business operations; undertaking significant humanitarian efforts on behalf of one or more marginalized populations of Sudan; or materially improving conditions for the genocidally victimized population in Darfur through engagement with the government of Sudan.