(1) The patient directly;
(2) The responsible insurer or other third party payor;
(3) The hospital, public health clinic, nonprofit health clinic ordering the services, or onsite medical clinic;
(4) The referring laboratory, other than a laboratory of a physician's office or group practice that does not perform the technical or professional component of the cytopathology service for which the claim, bill, or demand is presented; or
(5) Governmental agencies or their specified public or private agent, agency, or organization on behalf of the recipient of the services.