(45 ILCS 11/1) Sec. 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Interstate Compact for Juveniles Act of 2008. (Source: P.A. 95-937, eff. 8-26-08.)
(45 ILCS 11/5) Sec. 5. Purposes. (a) The interstate compact on juveniles was established in 1955 and is the compact addressing the needs of juveniles within the juvenile justice system who move between states and has not been sufficiently updated in its more than 50-year existence.(b) This compact is the only vehicle for the interstate supervision of juvenile offenders, the return of absconders and escapees, and runaways.(c) The complexities of the compact have become more difficult to administer, and many jurisdictions have expanded supervision expectations to include currently unregulated practices such as victim input, victim notification requirements, and sex offender registration, and age-related issues.(d) After the successful adoption 4 years ago of a new interstate compact for adult offenders, the need for an updated compact for juveniles became apparent.(e) After exhaustive research and a detailed study, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the Council of State Governments has recommended that the following compact be adopted by each state and territory in the United States, to better address public safety, enforcement, accountability, and communications among the states.(f) The National District Attorneys Association, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, the National Juvenile Detention Association all join with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the Council of State Governments to recommend the adoption of this interstate compact. (Source: P.A. 95-937, eff. 8-26-08.)
(45 ILCS 11/10) Sec. 10. Interstate Compact for Juveniles. The Governor is hereby authorized to enter into a compact on behalf of this State with any of the United States legally joining therein in the form substantially as follows:
offense that, if committed by an adult, would be a criminal offense;
(2) Adjudicated Delinquent - a person found to have
committed an offense that, if committed by an adult, would be a criminal offense;
(3) Accused Status Offender - a person charged with
an offense that would not be a criminal offense if committed by an adult;
(4) Adjudicated Status Offender - a person found to
have committed an offense that would not be a criminal offense if committed by an adult; and
(5) Non-Offender - a person in need of supervision
who has not been accused or adjudicated a status offender or delinquent.
I. "Non-Compacting state" means: any state which has not enacted the enabling legislation for this compact.J. "Probation or Parole" means: any kind of supervision or conditional release of juveniles authorized under the laws of the compacting states.K. "Rule" means: a written statement by the Interstate Commission promulgated pursuant to Article VI of this compact that is of general applicability, implements, interprets or prescribes a policy or provision of the Compact, or an organizational, procedural, or practice requirement of the Commission, and has the force and effect of statutory law in a compacting state, and includes the amendment, repeal, or suspension of an existing rule.L. "State" means: a state of the United States, the District of Columbia (or its designee), the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Marianas Islands.
internal personnel practices and procedures;
2. Disclose matters specifically exempted from
disclosure by statute;
3. Disclose trade secrets or commercial or financial
information which is privileged or confidential;
4. Involve accusing any person of a crime, or
formally censuring any person;
5. Disclose information of a personal nature where
disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
6. Disclose investigative records compiled for law
enforcement purposes;
7. Disclose information contained in or related to
examination, operating or condition reports prepared by, or on behalf of or for the use of, the Interstate Commission with respect to a regulated person or entity for the purpose of regulation or supervision of such person or entity;
8. Disclose information, the premature disclosure of
which would significantly endanger the stability of a regulated person or entity; or
9. Specifically relate to the Interstate Commission's
issuance of a subpoena, or its participation in a civil action or other legal proceeding.
J. For every meeting closed pursuant to this provision, the Interstate Commission's legal counsel shall publicly certify that, in the legal counsel's opinion, the meeting may be closed to the public, and shall reference each relevant exemptive provision. The Interstate Commission shall keep minutes which shall fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in any meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of any actions taken, and the reasons therefore, including a description of each of the views expressed on any item and the record of any roll call vote (reflected in the vote of each member on the question). All documents considered in connection with any action shall be identified in such minutes.K. The Interstate Commission shall collect standardized data concerning the interstate movement of juveniles as directed through its rules which shall specify the data to be collected, the means of collection and data exchange and reporting requirements. Such methods of data collection, exchange and reporting shall insofar as is reasonably possible conform to up-to-date technology and coordinate its information functions with the appropriate repository of records.
Commission;
b. Establishing an executive committee and such other
committees as may be necessary;
c. Provide for the establishment of committees
governing any general or specific delegation of any authority or function of the Interstate Commission;
d. Providing reasonable procedures for calling and
conducting meetings of the Interstate Commission, and ensuring reasonable notice of each such meeting;
e. Establishing the titles and responsibilities of
the officers of the Interstate Commission;
f. Providing a mechanism for concluding the
operations of the Interstate Commission and the return of any surplus funds that may exist upon the termination of the Compact after the payment and/or reserving of all of its debts and obligations.
g. Providing "start-up" rules for initial
administration of the compact; and
h. Establishing standards and procedures for
compliance and technical assistance in carrying out the compact.
Section B. Officers and Staff1. The Interstate Commission shall, by a majority of the members, elect annually from among its members a chairperson and a vice chairperson, each of whom shall have such authority and duties as may be specified in the by-laws. The chairperson or, in the chairperson's absence or disability, the vice-chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Interstate Commission. The officers so elected shall serve without compensation or remuneration from the Interstate Commission; provided that, subject to the availability of budgeted funds, the officers shall be reimbursed for any ordinary and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties and responsibilities as officers of the Interstate Commission.2. The Interstate Commission shall, through its executive committee, appoint or retain an executive director for such period, upon such terms and conditions and for such compensation as the Interstate Commission may deem appropriate. The executive director shall serve as secretary to the Interstate Commission, but shall not be a Member and shall hire and supervise such other staff as may be authorized by the Interstate Commission.Section C. Qualified Immunity, Defense and Indemnification1. The Commission's executive director and employees shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused or arising out of or relating to any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided, that any such person shall not be protected from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of any such person. 2. The liability of any commissioner, or the employee or agent of a commissioner, acting within the scope of such person's employment or duties for acts, errors, or omissions occurring within such person's state may not exceed the limits of liability set forth under the Constitution and laws of that state for state officials, employees, and agents. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to protect any such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of any such person.3. The Interstate Commission shall defend the executive director or the employees or representatives of the Interstate Commission and, subject to the approval of the Attorney General of the state represented by any commissioner of a compacting state, shall defend such commissioner or the commissioner's representatives or employees in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from intentional or willful and wanton misconduct on the part of such person.4. The Interstate Commission shall indemnify and hold the commissioner of a compacting state, or the commissioner's representatives or employees, or the Interstate Commission's representatives or employees, harmless in the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against such persons arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such persons had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from intentional or willful and wanton misconduct on the part of such persons.
the reason(s) for that proposed rule;
2. allow and invite any and all persons to submit
written data, facts, opinions and arguments, which information shall be added to the record, and be made publicly available;
3. provide an opportunity for an informal hearing if
petitioned by ten (10) or more persons; and
4. promulgate a final rule and its effective date, if
appropriate, based on input from state or local officials, or interested parties.
D. Allow, not later than sixty days after a rule is promulgated, any interested person to file a petition in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or in the Federal District Court where the Interstate Commission's principal office is located for judicial review of such rule. If the court finds that the Interstate Commission's action is not supported by substantial evidence in the rulemaking record, the court shall hold the rule unlawful and set it aside. For purposes of this subsection, evidence is substantial if it would be considered substantial evidence under the Model State Administrative Procedures Act.E. If a majority of the legislatures of the compacting states rejects a rule, those states may, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact, cause that such rule shall have no further force and effect in any compacting state.F. The existing rules governing the operation of the Interstate Compact on Juveniles superceded by this act shall be null and void twelve (12) months after the first meeting of the Interstate Commission created hereunder.G. Upon determination by the Interstate Commission that a state-of-emergency exists, it may promulgate an emergency rule which shall become effective immediately upon adoption, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures provided hereunder shall be retroactively applied to said rule as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than ninety (90) days after the effective date of the emergency rule.
directed by the Interstate Commission;
b. Alternative Dispute Resolution;c. Fines, fees, and costs in such amounts as are
deemed to be reasonable as fixed by the Interstate Commission; and
d. Suspension or termination of membership in the
compact, which shall be imposed only after all other reasonable means of securing compliance under the by-laws and rules have been exhausted and the Interstate Commission has therefore determined that the offending state is in default. Immediate notice of suspension shall be given by the Interstate Commission to the Governor, the Chief Justice or the Chief Judicial Officer of the state, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's legislature, and the state council. The grounds for default include, but are not limited to, failure of a compacting state to perform such obligations or responsibilities imposed upon it by this compact, the by-laws, or duly promulgated rules and any other grounds designated in commission by-laws and rules. The Interstate Commission shall immediately notify the defaulting state in writing of the penalty imposed by the Interstate Commission and of the default pending a cure of the default. The commission shall stipulate the conditions and the time period within which the defaulting state must cure its default. If the defaulting state fails to cure the default within the time period specified by the commission, the defaulting state shall be terminated from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the compacting states and all rights, privileges and benefits conferred by this compact shall be terminated from the effective date of termination.
2. Within sixty days of the effective date of termination of a defaulting state, the Commission shall notify the Governor, the Chief Justice or Chief Judicial Officer, the Majority and Minority Leaders of the defaulting state's legislature, and the state council of such termination.3. The defaulting state is responsible for all assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination including any obligations, the performance of which extends beyond the effective date of termination. 4. The Interstate Commission shall not bear any costs relating to the defaulting state unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing between the Interstate Commission and the defaulting state.5. Reinstatement following termination of any compacting state requires both a reenactment of the compact by the defaulting state and the approval of the Interstate Commission pursuant to the rules.Section C. Judicial EnforcementThe Interstate Commission may, by majority vote of the members, initiate legal action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or, at the discretion of the Interstate Commission, in the federal district where the Interstate Commission has its offices, to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact, its duly promulgated rules and by-laws, against any compacting state in default. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary the prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation including reasonable attorneys fees.Section D. Dissolution of Compact1. The compact dissolves effective upon the date of the withdrawal or default of the compacting state, which reduces membership in the compact to one compacting state. 2. Upon the dissolution of this compact, the compact becomes null and void and shall be of no further force or effect, and the business and affairs of the Interstate Commission shall be concluded and any surplus funds shall be distributed in accordance with the by-laws.
(45 ILCS 11/75) Sec. 75. (Amendatory provisions; text omitted). (Source: P.A. 95-937, eff. 8-26-08; text omitted.)
(45 ILCS 11/80) Sec. 80. (Amendatory provisions; text omitted). (Source: P.A. 95-937, eff. 8-26-08; text omitted.)
(45 ILCS 11/99) Sec. 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon becoming law. (Source: P.A. 95-937, eff. 8-26-08.)