(a) In separating the rates or prices for DP&L’s services under § 1005(a) of this title, the Commission shall reassign to the separate transmission and distribution rates of each rate class from the total base rates $0.000356 per kilowatt-hour to be deposited each month by DP&L into an environmental incentive fund effective on October 1, 1999. Such fund shall be known as the “Green Energy Fund” and all moneys deposited into the Green Energy Fund shall be transferred in their entirety on the July 1 of each year to the State Energy Office to fund environmental incentive programs for conservation and energy efficiency in the State. The State Energy Office shall submit to the General Assembly by May 30 of each year a written accounting of moneys received from the fund during the previous year and how those moneys were used or disbursed during that year.
(b) The Commission shall further reassign to the separate transmission and distribution rates of each rate class from the total base rates $0.000095 per kilowatt-hour to be deposited each month by DP&L into a low-income program fund effective on October 1, 1999. Such fund shall be administered by the Department of Health and Social Services, Division of State Service Centers and shall be used to fund low-income fuel assistance and weatherization programs within DP&L’s service territory.
(c) The Commission shall establish a working group by June 1, 1999, comprised of representatives of the Commission, electric utilities, electric suppliers, the Division of the Public Advocate, environmental community, consumers, a member of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House, a member of the House of Representatives appointed by the Minority Leader of the House, a member of the Senate appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, a member of the Senate appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate and other interested parties to design and implement a consumer education program, including “Green Power” options, to prepare the citizens of Delaware for retail competition. The Commission shall direct the payment of up to a total of $250,000 from DP&L and DEC (apportioned on the 1998 kw Delaware retail sales of each entity) for the purpose of providing customer education materials to citizens of Delaware in connection with retail competition.
(d) The Commission, municipal electric companies, and electric cooperatives during any period of exemption under § 223 of this title shall each promulgate rules and regulations that provide for net energy metering for customers who own and operate, lease and operate, or contract with a third party that owns and operates an electric generation facility that:
(1) Has a capacity that:
a. For residential customers of DP&L, DEC, and municipal electric companies, has a capacity of not more than 25 kW;
b. For farm customers as described in § 902(3) of Title 3 who are customers of DP&L, DEC, or municipal electric companies that receive distribution service under a residential tariff or service offering, does not exceed more than 100 kW. On a case by case basis the Delaware Energy Office shall review a farm’s application for a system above 100 kW by comparing the output of the system to the energy requirements of the farm and may grant a waiver to increase the size of the system above the 100 kW limit. The Delaware Energy Office shall promulgate rules and regulations for such waivers in consultation with DP&L and municipal electric companies. Such waivers for DEC customers shall be approved by DEC;
c. For nonresidential customers, is not more than 2 megawatts per DP&L meter, and 500 kW per DEC or municipal electric company meter. DEC and municipal electric companies are encouraged to provide for net metering up to a capacity of not more than 2 megawatts for nonresidential customers.
d. [Repealed.]
(2) Uses as its primary source of fuel solar, wind, hydro, a fuel cell, or gas from the anaerobic digestion of organic material;
(3) Is located on the customer’s premises;
(4) Is interconnected and operated in parallel with an electric distribution company’s transmission and distribution facilities; and
(5) Is designed to produce no more than 110% of the host customer’s expected aggregate electrical consumption, calculated on the average of the 2 previous 12-month periods of actual electrical usage at the time of installation of energy generating equipment. For new building construction, electrical consumption will be estimated at 110% of the consumption of units of similar size and characteristics at the time of installation of energy generating equipment.
(e) The rules and regulations promulgated for net energy metering by the Commission, municipal electric companies, and electric cooperatives during any period of exemption under § 223 of this title shall:
(1) Provide for customers to be credited in kilowatt-hours (kWh), valued at an amount per kilowatt-hour equal to the sum of delivery service charges and supply service charges for residential customers and the sum of the volumetric energy (kWh) components of the delivery service charges and supply service charges for nonresidential customers for any excess production of their generating facility that exceeds the customer’s on-site consumption of kWh in a billing period. Excess kWh credits shall be credited to subsequent billing periods to offset a customer’s consumption in those billing periods. At the end of the annualized billing period, a customer may request a payment from the electric supplier for any excess kWh credits. The payment shall be calculated by multiplying the excess kWh credits by the customer’s supply service rate. Such payment if less than $25 may be credited to the customer’s account through monthly billing. Any excess kWh credits shall not reduce any fixed monthly customer charges imposed by the electric supplier. The customer-generator retains ownership of all renewable energy credits (RECs) associated with electric energy produced unless the customer has relinquished such ownership by contractual agreement with a third party.
(2) Provide for customers participating in a community-owned energy generating facility to be credited in kilowatt-hours (kWh), valued at an amount per kWh equal to supply service charges according to each account’s rate schedule for any excess production of the community-owned energy generating facility. For customers that host a community-owned energy generating facility or where all participating customers are located on the same distribution feeder as a community-owned energy generating facility, credit in kWh shall be valued according to each account’s rate schedule and the rules and regulations promulgated for net energy metering under paragraph (e)(1) or (3) of this section. Excess kWh credits shall be credited to subsequent billing periods to offset customers’ consumption in those billing periods. At the end of the annualized bulling period, a community may request a payment from the electric supplier for any excess kWh credits. The payment shall be calculated by multiplying the excess kWh credits by the supply service rate of the account hosting the community-owned energy generating facility. Such payment shall be made to the account hosting the community-owned energy generating facility, and may be credited to the account through monthly billing if less than $25. Any excess kWh credits shall not reduce any fixed monthly customer charges imposed by the electric supplier. The customers participating in a community-owned energy generating facility retain ownership of all RECs associated with electric energy produced unless the customer has relinquished such ownership by contractual agreement with a third party.
(3) As an alternative to paragraph (e)(2) of this section above, electric suppliers, DEC, DP&L, and municipal electric companies may elect to make payment to the account hosting the community-owned energy generating facility for the value of the generated electricity as established by the Public Service Commission for those utilities regulated by the Commission, and by the Board of Directors or other governing body of any utility not regulated by the Commission.
(4) Ensure that electric suppliers provide net-metered customers electric service at nondiscriminatory rates that are identical, with respect to rate structure and monthly charges, to the rates that a customer who is not net-metering would be charged. electric suppliers shall not charge a net-metering customer any stand-by fees or similar charges, with the exception that the Delaware Energy Office shall promulgate rules that allow DEC and municipal electric companies to request to assess nonresidential net-metering customers a fee or charge if the electric utility’s direct costs of interconnection and administration of net-metering for these customer classes outweigh the distribution system, environmental, and public policy benefits of allocating the costs among the electric supplier’s entire customer base.
(5) Require that all generating systems and grid-integrated electric vehicles used by eligible customers meet all applicable safety and performance standards established by the National Electrical Code, and those of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, UL, or the Society of Automotive Engineers, to ensure that net metering customers meet applicable safety and performance standards and comply with the electric supplier’s interconnection tariffs and operating guidelines. An electric supplier’s interconnection rules must be developed by using as a guide the Interstate Renewable Energy Council’s Model Interconnection Rules and best practices identified by the U.S. Department of Energy. Municipal electric companies shall establish interconnection rules no later than July 24, 2008. An electric supplier may not require eligible net-metering customers who meet all applicable safety and performance standards to install excessive controls, perform or pay for unnecessary tests, or purchase excessive liability insurance.
(6) Net energy metering shall be accomplished using a single meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in 2 directions. An additional meter or meters to monitor the flow of electricity in each direction may be installed with the consent of the net-metering customer, at the expense of the electric supplier, and the additional metering shall be used only to provide the information necessary to accurately bill or credit the customer pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or to collect system performance information on the eligible technology for research purposes. If the existing electrical meter of an eligible net-metering customer is incapable of measuring the flow of electricity in 2 directions through no fault of the customer, the electric supplier shall be responsible for all expenses involved in purchasing and installing a meter that is able to measure the flow of electricity in 2 directions. However, where a larger capacity meter is required to serve the customer, or a larger capacity meter is requested by the customer, the customer shall pay the electric supplier the difference between the larger capacity meter investment and the metering investment normally provided under the customer’s service classification. If an additional meter or meters are installed, the net energy metering calculation shall yield a result identical to that of a single meter.
(7) If the total generating capacity of all customer-generation using net metering systems served by an electric utility exceeds 5% of the capacity necessary to meet the electric utility’s aggregated customer monthly peak demand for a particular calendar year, the electric utility may elect not to provide net metering services to any additional customer-generators.
(8) In instances where 1 customer has multiple meters under the same account or different accounts, regardless of the physical location and rate class, the customer may aggregate meters for the purpose of net energy metering regardless of which individual meter receives energy from the energy generating facility, provided that:
a. Electric suppliers, DEC, DP&L, and municipal electric companies shall only allow meter aggregation for customer accounts of which they provide electric supply service; and
b. The customer’s energy generating facility is designed to produce no more than 110% of the customer’s aggregate electrical consumption of the individual meters or accounts that the customer wishes to aggregate under this paragraph (e)(8) of this section, calculated on the average of the 2 previous 12-month periods of actual electrical usage at the time of installation of energy generating equipment. For new building construction, electrical consumption will be estimated at 110% of the consumption of units of similar size and characteristics at the time of installation of energy generating equipment; and
c. The customer’s energy generating facility shall not exceed a capacity as defined under paragraph (d)(1) of this section; and
d. At least 90 days before a customer commences construction of an energy generating facility or a customer desires to aggregate multiple meters, the customer shall file with the electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or the appropriate municipal electric company the following information:
1. A list of individual meters the customer desires to aggregate, identified by name, address, and account number, and ranked according to the order in which the customer desires to apply credit;
2. A description of the energy generating facility, including the facility’s location, capacity, and fuel type or generating technology; and
3. A complete interconnection application to facilitate a transmission and distribution analysis, including an evaluation of potential reliability, safety and stability impacts and determination of whether infrastructure upgrades are necessary and appropriate allocation of applicable interconnection costs;
e. The customer may change its list of aggregated meters no more than once annually by providing 90 days’ written notice; and
f. Credit shall be applied first to the meter through which the energy generating facility supplies electricity, then through the remaining meters for the customer’s accounts according to the rank order as specified in accordance with paragraph (e)(8)d. of this section; and
g. Credit in kWh shall be valued according to each account’s rate schedule and the rules and regulations promulgated for net energy metering under paragraph (e)(1) of this section; and
h. An electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or the appropriate municipal electric company may require that a customer’s aggregated meters be read on the same billing cycle; and
i. The rules and regulations promulgated for net energy metering under this section shall also apply to net energy metering aggregation.
(9) Absent the promulgation of rules and regulations pursuant to paragraph (e)(3) of this section, individual customers may aggregate their individual meters in conjunction with a community-owned energy generating facility, provided that:
a. A community includes customers sharing a unique set of interests; and
b. Electric suppliers, DEC, DP&L, and municipal electric companies shall only allow meter aggregation for customer accounts of which they provide electric supply service; and
c. A community-owned energy generating facility is designed to produce no more than 110% of the community’s aggregate electrical consumption of its individual customers, calculated on the average of the 2 previous 12-month periods of actual electrical usage at the time of installation of energy generating equipment. For new building construction, electrical consumption will be estimated at 110% of the consumption of units of similar size and characteristics at the time of installation of energy generating equipment; and
d. A community-owned energy generating facility shall not exceed a capacity of the sum total of the individual unit allowances as defined under paragraph (d)(1) of this section among the participants of a community-owned energy generating facility; and
e. Community-owned energy generating facilities may include technologies defined under § 352(6)a.-h. of this title;
f. Before a community-owned net energy metering system may be formed and served by an electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or municipal electric company, the community proposing a community-owned energy generating facility shall file with the Delaware Energy Office and the electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or the appropriate municipal electric company the following information:
1. A list of individual meters the community desires to aggregate identified by name, address, and account number; and
2. A description of the energy generating facility, including the facility’s host location, capacity, and fuel type or generating technology; and
3. The quantity of kWh credits attributed to each customer, which the electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or the appropriate municipal electric company shall true-up at the end of the annualized billing period;
g. A community may change its list of aggregated meters no more than quarterly by providing 90 days’ written notice to the electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or the appropriate municipal electric company; and
h. If the community removes individual customers from the aggregate, the community shall either replace the removed customers, reduce the generating capacity of the community-owned energy generating facility to remain compliant with the provisions provided under paragraphs (e)(9)c. and d. of this section, or negotiate with the electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or the appropriate municipal electric company to establish a mutually acceptable agreement for any excess kWh credit;
i. An electric supplier, DP&L, DEC, or municipal electric companies may require that customers participating in a community-owned energy generating facility have their meters read on the same billing cycle; and
j. Neither customers nor owners of community-owned energy generating facilities shall be subject to regulation as either public utilities or an electric supplier.
(f) The Commission shall periodically review the impact of net-metering rules in this section and recommend changes or adjustments necessary for the economic health of utilities.
(g) A retail electric customer having on its premises 1 or more grid-integrated electric vehicles shall be credited in kilowatt-hours (kWh) for energy discharged to the grid from the vehicle’s battery at the same kWh rate that customer pays to charge the battery from the grid, as defined in paragraph (e)(1) of this section. Excess kWh credits shall be handled in the same manner as net metering as described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section. To qualify under this subsection, the grid-integrated electric vehicle must meet the requirements in paragraphs (d)(1)a., (d)(1)b. and (d)(4) of this section. Connection and metering of grid integrated vehicles shall be subject to the rules and regulations found in paragraphs (e)(4), (5), and (6) of this section.
(h) The Commission may adopt tariffs for regulated electric utilities that are not inconsistent with subsection (g) of this section. Such tariffs may include rate and credit structures that vary from those set forth in subsection (g) of this section, as long as alternative rate and credit structures are not inconsistent with the development of grid-integrated electric vehicles.
(i) Nothing in this section is intended in any way to limit eligibility for net energy metering services based upon direct ownership, joint ownership, or third-party ownership or financing agreement related to an electric generation facility, where net energy metering would otherwise be available.
(j) Disputes shall be resolved by the Commission or appropriate governing body.
(k) Rules, regulations and programs for paragraphs (e)(8) and (9) of this section shall be promulgated by the Commission or the appropriate local regulatory authority not later than July 1, 2011.
72 Del. Laws, c. 10, § 3; 74 Del. Laws, c. 38, § 2; 76 Del. Laws, c. 164, §§ 1-4; 76 Del. Laws, c. 166, § 1; 76 Del. Laws, c. 200, § 2; 77 Del. Laws, c. 146, §§ 1-3; 77 Del. Laws, c. 212, §§ 2, 3; 77 Del. Laws, c. 453, §§ 2-11; 82 Del. Laws, c. 24, § 1.