How to Start a Business in Florida: Sunshine State Business Laws

Florida, the Sunshine State, attracts not just tourists seeking pristine beaches, but also aspiring entrepreneurs eager to bask in its business-friendly climate. Before your innovative idea blossoms into a thriving enterprise, establishing a legal foundation is crucial. Let's explore the key steps to starting a business in Florida the right way. 

Choosing Your Business Structure in Florida

The first step is selecting the optimal business structure for your venture. This vital decision impacts taxation, liability protection, management style, and formality. The Florida Department of State (FL DOS) outlines various options. Here's a breakdown of common structures.

Sole Proprietorship

This is the simplest and most common structure. Sole proprietorships are owned and operated by one person. No formal filing is required, but a “doing business as” (DBA) may be needed for operating under an assumed name. The owner has unlimited liability for business debts.  

General Partnership

This is used when two or more people come together to run a business for profit. No state filing is required, but a partnership agreement is recommended (can be written or oral). Partners have unlimited liability for business debts and each other's actions. This business type also requires filing a DBA if operating under an assumed name.

Limited Partnership

A limited partnership involves one or more general partners with unlimited liability and one or more limited partners with limited liability for business debts. It requires filing a Statement of Limited Partnership with the Florida DOS and is governed by a partnership agreement (written or oral). Like the previous two options, this may require filing a DBA if operating under an assumed name. 

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

An LLC is created by filing Articles of Organization with the FL DOS. This structure offers limited liability protection to members (owners) and provides flexibility in management structure (member-managed or manager-managed). LLCs generally enjoy pass-through taxation, similar to a partnership. 

Corporation

A corporation is established by filing Articles of Incorporation with the FL DOS. It offers limited liability protection to owners (shareholders). Corporations also have a more complex structure, with formalities like a board of directors. They are subject to corporate taxes separate from the owner's personal income tax. "S corporation" is a tax election for certain corporations and may be filed with the IRS.  

Licenses, Permits, Regulatory Hurdles, and Web Domains

Similar to other business-oriented states (including Texas), Florida makes it relatively easy to start a new venture—but obtaining the necessary licenses and permits is still essential. Failing to do so can result in penalties and halt operations. 

The specific licenses required depend on your industry and location. The FL DOS's Sunbiz database can be a helpful starting point, but consulting your local government or a business attorney is highly recommended.

Likewise, attention is required when naming your business. Conduct a thorough search using the FL DOS's Sunbiz database to ensure your desired name isn't already in use. It's also crucial to check for potential trademark infringement by conducting a trademark search with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  

And because a strong online presence is essential for most businesses, be sure to secure a suitable web domain through a domain name registrar. Important considerations include availability, association with your business name or industry, and avoiding trademark infringement.

Insurance, Taxes, and Banking Essentials

Building a strong legal foundation goes beyond licenses and permits. Don't overlook business insurance to shield against unforeseen liabilities. Depending on your industry, insurance options may include general liability, property, cyber liability, and workers' compensation.

Understanding your tax obligations is also crucial. Obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS may be necessary if you plan to hire employees or open a dedicated business bank account.

Commingling personal and business finances is a recipe for disaster. Open a separate business bank account to maintain clear financial records and enhance your credibility with potential investors and lenders.

Start a Business in Florida with Confidence 

By prioritizing legal compliance when you start a business in Florida, you'll lay the groundwork for success. Remember, seeking guidance from a small business attorney can be invaluable for navigating complex legal matters. 

Whether you want to know how to start a business in Florida or just want a better understanding of how our legal system works, LegalFix is your go-to source for free legal information. You can find helpful articles and state-specific explanations of nearly 1,600 legal topics—or browse state and federal statutes to better understand the laws that affect you. Just visit LegalFix.com to find all this content—and check back often for more valuable legal products and services coming soon.