(a) Proposal of plan.--Except where the approval of the board of directors is unnecessary pursuant to section 330 (relating to alternative means of approval of transactions), a plan shall be proposed in the case of a domestic business corporation by the adoption by the board of directors of a resolution approving the plan. Except where the approval of the shareholders is unnecessary under this chapter, the board of directors shall direct that the plan be submitted to a vote of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon at a regular or special meeting of the shareholders.

(b) Notice of meeting of shareholders.--Notice in record form of the meeting of shareholders that will act on the proposed plan must be given to each shareholder of record, whether or not entitled to vote thereon, of each domestic business corporation that is a party to the transaction under the plan. There shall be included in or enclosed with the notice a copy of the proposed plan or a summary thereof and any notice required by section 329 (relating to special treatment of interest holders). If the holders of shares of any class or series of shares are entitled to assert dissenters rights, the notice must include or be accompanied by the text of the provision of this chapter granting dissenters rights and the text of Subchapter D of Chapter 15 (relating to dissenters rights). The notice must state that a copy of the organic rules of the surviving, acquired, converted, new or resulting association or domesticated entity as they will be in effect immediately following the transaction will be furnished to any shareholder of the corporation giving the notice on request and without cost.

(c) Shareholder vote required.--Except as provided in section 1757 (relating to action by shareholders) or subsection (d), a plan shall be adopted by a domestic business corporation that is a party to the transaction under the plan upon receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote on the plan and, if any class or series of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in each class vote. The holders of any class or series of shares of a domestic business corporation that is a party to a transaction under a plan that would effect any change in the articles of the corporation shall be entitled to vote as a class on the plan if they would have been entitled to a class vote under the provisions of section 1914 (relating to adoption of amendments) had the change been accomplished under Subchapter B of Chapter 19 (relating to amendment of articles). Except as provided in section 330, a proposed plan shall not be deemed to have been adopted by a domestic business corporation unless it has also been approved by the board of directors, regardless of the fact that the board has directed or suffered the submission of the plan to the shareholders for action.

(d) Adoption of plan of merger without shareholder vote.--

(1) Unless otherwise required by the organic rules, a plan of merger shall not require the approval of the shareholders of a domestic business corporation that is a merging association if:

(i) whether or not the corporation is the surviving association:

(A) the surviving association is a domestic business corporation and its articles are identical to the articles of the corporation for which shareholder approval is not required, except for changes that could be made without shareholder approval pursuant to section 1914(c);

(B) each share of the corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger is to continue as or be converted into, except as may be otherwise agreed by the holder thereof, an identical share of the surviving association; and

(C) the plan provides that the shareholders of the corporation are to hold in the aggregate shares of the surviving association to be outstanding immediately after the effectiveness of the merger entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally for the election of directors;

(ii) immediately prior to the adoption of the plan and at all times thereafter prior to the effectiveness of the merger, another association owns directly or indirectly 80% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the corporation; or

(iii) no shares of the corporation have been issued prior to the adoption of the plan by the board of directors pursuant to subsection (a).

(2) If a merger is effected pursuant to paragraph (1)(i) or (iii), the plan shall be deemed adopted by the corporation when it has been adopted by the board of directors pursuant to subsection (a).

(3) If a merger of a subsidiary corporation is effected pursuant to paragraph (1)(ii), the plan shall be deemed adopted by the subsidiary corporation when it has been adopted by the governors of the parent association and neither approval of the plan by the board of directors of the subsidiary corporation nor signing of the statement of merger by the subsidiary corporation shall be necessary.

(4) Unless otherwise required by the organic rules, a plan of merger providing for the merger of a domestic business corporation (referred to in this paragraph as a "constituent corporation") with or into a single indirect wholly owned subsidiary (referred to in this paragraph as the "subsidiary corporation") of the constituent corporation shall not require the approval of the shareholders of either the constituent corporation or the subsidiary corporation if all of the following provisions are satisfied:

(i) A merger under this paragraph must satisfy the following conditions:

(A) The constituent corporation and the subsidiary corporation are the only parties to the merger, other than a surviving association that is a corporation created in the merger.

(B) Each share or fraction of a share of the capital stock of the constituent corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger is converted in the merger into a share or equal fraction of a share of capital stock of a holding company having the same designations, rights, powers and preferences and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions as the share of capital stock of the constituent corporation being converted in the merger.

(C) The holding company and the surviving association are each domestic business corporations.

(D) Immediately following the effectiveness of the merger, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the holding company are identical to the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the constituent corporation immediately before the effectiveness of the merger, except for changes that could be made without shareholder approval pursuant to section 1914(c).

(E) Immediately following the effectiveness of the merger, the surviving association is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the holding company.

(F) The directors of the constituent corporation become or remain the directors of the holding company on the effectiveness of the merger.

(G) The board of directors of the constituent corporation has made a good faith determination that the shareholders of the constituent corporation will not recognize gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes.

(ii) If the holding company is a registered corporation, the shares of the holding company issued in connection with the merger shall be deemed to have been acquired at the time that the shares of the constituent corporation converted in the merger were acquired.

(iii) As used in this paragraph only, the term "holding company" means a corporation that, from its incorporation until consummation of the merger governed by this paragraph, was at all times a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the constituent corporation and whose capital stock is issued in the merger.

(e) Approval of division by preferred shares.--If a dividing association that is a business corporation has outstanding any shares of a preferred or special class or series of shares, regardless of a limitation stated in the articles or bylaws on the voting rights of the class or series of shares, the holders of outstanding shares of the class or series shall be entitled to vote as a class on a plan of division which:

(1) provides that the dividing association will not survive the division; or

(2) amends the articles or bylaws of the surviving corporation in a manner that would entitle the holders of the preferred or special shares to a class vote on the amendment under the articles, the bylaws or section 1914(b).

(f) Cross references.--See:

Subchapter A of Chapter 17 (relating to notice and meetings generally).

Section 2512 (relating to dissenters rights procedure).

Section 2539 (relating to adoption of plan of merger by board of directors).

Section 3304(b) (relating to election of benefit corporation status).

Section 3305(b) (relating to termination of benefit corporation status).

Cross References. Section 321 is referred to in sections 320, 333, 1757, 1932, 2538, 2539 of this title.